It is said that there are more festivals in
Nepal than there are days in the year. Most Nepali festivals are
celebrated in homes and there is often little to see or
photograph.
Naya Barsa & Bisket Jatra
The Nepali new year always falls in mid-April. The people of
Bhaktapur celebrate the Bisket jatra (Death of the Snake Demons
Festival) on this day. Two chariots are drawn pell-mell through
the narrow alleyways of the town and a mighty tug of war ensues.
The winners draw the chariots to their locale. A huge lingam
pole is erected in the middle of the town by drunken revelers.
Mata Tirtha Aunsi
Mother’s Day is the day when children offer gifts, money and
sweets to their mother and literally loot at their mother’s
face. Those whose mother is dead make a ritual pilgrimage to
Mata Tirtha Aunsi near Thankot.
Rato Machhendranath Jatra
The
red (Rato) Machhendra festival, also known as Bhota Jatra or the
Festival of the Vest, is held annually in Patan just before the
monsoon on a date decided by astrologers. Both Hindus and
Buddhists celebrate the festival. The idol of Machhendra is
brought from Bungmati village to Pulchowk and paraded on a huge,
tottering chariot through the alleys of Patan to jawalakhel. On
an auspicious day, the king and queen of Nepal, along with top
government officials and thousands of devotes, descend upon
Jawalakhel to catch a glimpse of the jewel-encrusted bhoto
(vest) that Machhendra has been safeguarding for centuries.
Buddha Jayanti
The
main festival celebrating the full moon of Buddha’s birth is
help in Lumbini, the birth place of Buddha. Similar festivals
are help as Swayambhunath and Boudhanath. Processions carry the
Buddha’s image and all through the night, glowing butter lamps
and blazing electric lights celebrate Buddha’s birth.
(Shrawan-july to August )
Nag Panchami
On the day of the snake God, Braman priests are hired by all
households to cleanse their house by pasting a picture of the
naga (snake) over their doorways. Pujas are performed
and offerings of milk and honey are left for the snake god’s
.the nagas are pacified through prayers and their
protection and blessings are sought.
Gokarna Aunsi
Father’s Day is similar to Mother’s Day. People
offer sweets, money and gifts to their fathers and look at
their father’s face. Those without fathers go to the
Bagmati
River at Gokarna to bathe and have their father’s soul blessed.
Janai Purnima
The festivals of the Sacred thread is also known as
Raksha Bhandhan and is celebrating on the full moon day of
August. Higher caste Hindu men changes the sacred hills of
Nepal, devotes descend upon Shiva temples with a jhankri
(medicine man) leading the throngs from each village.
Gai Jatra
During the Festival of the sacred Cows, children and adults
dressed as cows pass through the city streets to honor the
souls of their relatives who have recently died. It is also the
day on which newspapers are legally allowed to defame and
slander any and all persons.
Krishna Jayanti
Usually this festival falls August-Sep, Krishna’s
birthday celebrated with a huge festival at the stone. Hymns and
religious songs are sung all night by devotees. The King and
queen of Nepal pay their respects to Krishna at the Krishna
Mandir.
Teej
On the day of fasting for wives, to ensure that their husbands
have good fortune and a long life. Heavily bejeweled women
wearing red saris descend upon Pashupatinath to dance and sing
day away. Colorfully attired hill women trek down to
Kathmandu for this festival.
Dasain (Durga Puja)
usually this festival is falls end of September-October. The 10
day festival of Dasain, celebrating Durga’s triumph over evil,
is the biggest festival in Nepal. All creeds and castes
participate. People visit their families all over the country to
rejoice over the goddess Durga’s triumph.
Tihar
(Diwali)
The ‘festival of lights’ is the second-most important festival
in
Nepal. During it people pay homage to Laxmi, the goddess of
wealth. Houses are given new coast of paint, hundreds of oil
lamps and candles are lit, firecrackers are recklessly tossed
into the streets and most households are packed with men
gambling the night away. The goddess gamblers who have made her
happy.
Losar
Generally this festival falls in February-March. A two week
festival of drunken revelry commemorates the Tibetan New Year in
February. Though it’s strictly a Buddhist affair, Hindus (such
as Tamangs) who believe in both religious also participate. The
Sherpas are likely to be in a drunken stupor for two weeks, so
treks tend to be fantastic at this time.
Shiva Ratri
On the sacred night dedicated to Shiva, thousands of piligrems
descend upon Pashupatinath, the holies Hindu temple in the
world-the abode of Shiva. Bonfires burn throughout the night to
seek Shiva’s blessings.
All wood that is not nailed down is stone by
urchins who then spend all night basking in the glow of Shiva’s
glorious bonfires.
Holi
Nepal’s water throwing festival is a merry affair during
which people douse each other with buckets of scarlet liquid and
daub red powder on their faces.
The youngsters nowadays use acrylic paint and
sewer water to enjoy themselves Hashish cakes and bhaang
(a cannabis-flavoured drink) are legally sold on this day.
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